Kebebasan Pers dan Kepentingan Publik

Nyarwi, Nyarwi (2011) Kebebasan Pers dan Kepentingan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Terakreditasi, 9 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 1693-3029

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Abstract

Abstract Post New Order Regime Soeharto, the media took rule as a four estate of Indonesian democracy. Howare the local dynamic between press freedom and public interest in Province of Nangroe Aceh Daarussalam (NAD) facing theQonunMedia Islam? This paper will elaborate on dynamic contestation of press freedom and public interest based on local study case in Province of Nangroe Aceh Daarussalam challenging the three important thing: (1) the contestation of press freedom as a part modern democratic values in the field of decentralization and special autonomy of Province NAD; (2) the dynamic contestation of press freedom and public interest’s concept between goverment’s actor, political parties, media and civil society; (3) the contestation between press freedom as part of modern democratic concept and local Islamic law as well as regulated by UU PA. Based on case method, I concluded that the root contestation of press fredom and public interest based on; (1) different intrepretation of democratic values and local Islamic Law among local government, political parties, media and civil society; (2) paradoxs between the regulation of democratic decentralization and special authonomy of Nangroe Aceh Daarussalam Province and National Media Regulation System. Abstrak Pasca rezimOrdeBaru Soeharto,mediamemilikiperan penting sebagaipilar keempat demokrasi di Indonesia. Dinamika antara kebebasan pers dan kepentingan publik di level lokal terkait dengan rencana pemberlakuan Qonun Media IslamidiPropinsiNangroeAceh Daarussalam(NAD). Penelitian ini hendakmengelaborasitiga hal penting: (1) kontestasi kebebasan pers sebagai salah satu bagian dari nilai-nilai demokrasi—dalamarena dan desentrasi dan otonomi khusus di PropinsiNAD; (2) kontestasi konsep kebebasan pers dan kepentingan publik antara aktor Negara atau PemerintahDaerah, partai politik (parpol), civil society; (3) kontestasi kebebasan pers dan syariat Islamlokal sebagaimana yang diatur dalamUndang-Undang PemerintahAceh (UUPA).Denganmenggunakanmetode studi kasus, sayamenyimpulkan bahwa akar kontestasi antara kebebasan pers dan kepentingan publik bersumber dari dua hal: (1) adanya interpretasi dan sudut pandang yang berbeda terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi dan nilai syariat Islamantara Negara atau Pemerintah Daerah, parpol,media danmasyarakat sipil; (2) adanya paradoks regulasi yangmengatur sistemdesentralisasi dan otonomi khusus di PropinsiNAD dan regulasi sistemmedia nasional. Kata kunci: kebebasan pers, kepentingan publik, qonun media Islami

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