Penggantian Tenaga Manusia Oleh Mesin Pada Proses Mixing Guna Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi (Studi Kasus pada PT Karya Total)

Megasari,Aprillia, Megasari (2011) Penggantian Tenaga Manusia Oleh Mesin Pada Proses Mixing Guna Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi (Studi Kasus pada PT Karya Total). Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT PT Karya Total is a company that is engaged in the production of organic fertilizer. Since the process is run manually, increasing production capacity faces an obstacle which, as a result, brings about unattainable entire targeted production quota. Hence, a problem arises in that the company fails to meet customers’ ever increasing demands. To solve this problem, replacement of human labor by machines is to be introduced. This study is aimed to discover the feasibility aspect of the use of machines to substitute for the human labor in charge of the mixing work station. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic aspects. Before the machines are brought into operation, a certain level of likely increase in the production capacity is determined. Besides, balance of cost and profit before and after the replacement is calculated. A cash flow approach is used to analyze feasibility. Performance evaluation before and after the replacement is conducted by way of balancing the economic cost before and after the replacement such as that which includes production cost per unit and profit per product unit. The research findings have shown that after the replacement, the amount of cash obtained is greater than that when the production process is run manually, and the production cost per product unit decreases. Given the result of the study as such, it can be concluded that the replacement of human labor by machines is said to be feasible. Key words: fertilizer, substitution, human labor, machine resources, cash flow.

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